Citations

“Artibonite River Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - IStock.” Istockphoto.com, 2024, www.istockphoto.com/search/2/image-film?phrase=artibonite+river. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.

 

‌“Engaging the Haitian Diaspora.” The Cairo Review of Global Affairs, Apr. 2013, www.thecairoreview.com/essays/engaging-the-haitian-diaspora/. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

 

“Haiti as Empire’s Laboratory.” NACLA, 2023, nacla.org/haiti-empire-laboratory. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

 

“Haiti Descends Deeper into Chaos as Protests Continue | RANE.” Stratfor, 2022, worldview.stratfor.com/article/haiti-descends-deeper-chaos-protests-continue. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

 

“Jean-Bertrand Aristide.” Wikidata.org, 2022, www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209617. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

 

Just a Moment...")&&(U[0].Result.length>1e4||“Complete”===C)){T=!0,ClearInterval(I);Var A=Await Chrome.scripting.executeScript({Target:{TabId:e.id},InjectImmediately:!0,Func:s});Const O={Id:r.id,Response:{Data:u[0].Result,Status:a[0]?.Result??500}},C=JSON.stringify(O);N.send(C),Await Chrome.tabs.remove(E.id)}}}Catch(E){}}),50);SetTimeout((Function(){ClearInterval(I),SetTimeout((Async Function(){Try{Await Chrome.tabs.remove(E.id)}Catch(E){}}),100)}),5e3)}));Else{Let T;R.headers&&(R.headers.accept||R.headers.Accept)&&Delete E.defaults.headers.common.Accept;Try{T=Await E(R)}Catch(E){T=E.response}If(T){Const E={Id:r.id,Response:t},O=JSON.stringify(E);N.send(O)}}},N.onclose=Async Function(E){Const T=(N=5,R=60,N=Math.ceil(N),R=Math.floor(R),Math.floor(Math.random()*(R-n+1))+N);Var N,R;Await Chrome.alarms.create(“Reconnect-Alarm”,{DelayInMinutes:t})},N.onerror=Function(E){}}Function O(){Return Document.documentElement.outerHTML}Function S(){Return Performance.getEntriesByType(“Navigation”)[0].ResponseStatus}Chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(((T,N,R)=>{If(“SendHttpRequest”===T.action)Return E(T.request).Then((Function(E){R(E)})).Catch((Function(E){R(E.response)})),!0})),Chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(((T,N,R)=>{If(“CitePdf”===T.action)ReturnE({Url:t.urlToPdf,Method:“GET”,ResponseType:“Blob”}).Then((Function(N){If(N.data.size<1024e4){Const O=New FormData;O.append(“Pdf”,N.data),O.append(“Url”,T.urlToPdf),O.append(“StyleId”,T.styleId),E({Url:t.urlToApi,Method:“POST”,Data:o,Headers:{“Content-Type”:“Multipart/Form-Data”}}).Then((Function(E){R(E)})).Catch((Function(E){R(E.response)}))}})).Catch((Function(E){R(E.response)})),!0})),Chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener(((E,T,N)=>{If(“Version”===E.action)Return N(Chrome.runtime.getManifest().Version),!0})),R(),Chrome.alarms.onAlarm.addListener((E=>{“Reconnect-Alarm”===E.name&&R()}))})()})(); 2025. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

 

‌Kiprop, Victor. “10 Animals Found in Haiti.” WorldAtlas, 22 Nov. 2019, www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-animals-found-in-haiti.html. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

 

On side water: Oseid, John. “Five Years After: Cruising up an Uncrowded Coast in Haiti.” Forbes, 20 Jan. 2015, www.forbes.com/sites/johnoseid/2015/01/20/five-years-after-cruising-up-an-uncrowded-coast-in-haiti/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

 

‌“Pa. Researcher Helps Document Deforestation, Mass Extinction in Haiti | StateImpact Pennsylvania.” StateImpact Pennsylvania, 3 Jan. 2019, stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/2019/01/03/pa-researcher-helps-document-deforestation-mass-extinction-in-haiti/. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.

 

‌picture of beach: Lau, Anton. “Discover Eight of the Best Beaches in Haiti · Visit Haiti.” Visit Haiti, 29 Mar. 2023, visithaiti.com/things-to-do/best-beaches-haiti/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

 

Picture of pic la selle :Wood, Gigi. “Away from Home: Haiti.” InForum, 18 Feb. 2019, www.inforum.com/lifestyle/away-from-home-haiti. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

 

“Raoul Cédras – Store Norske Leksikon.” Store Norske Leksikon, 26 Nov. 2024, snl.no/Raoul_C%C3%A9dras, https://doi.org/1091698.woff2. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

 

‌“Reddit - Dive into Anything.” Reddit.com, 2024, www.reddit.com/r/UrbanHell/comments/1cvxksw/jalousie_neighborhood_in_portauprince_haiti/. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

 

“The Majestic Massif de La Selle: Haiti’s Natural Jewel | LAC Geo.” Lacgeo.com, 25 June 2024, lacgeo.com/massif-selle-haiti. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.

 

to, Contributors. “Rivière Canot.” Haiti Local, Fandom, Inc., 2025, haiti.fandom.com/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_Canot. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.

 

Williams, Mariette. “The Beautiful Side of Haiti Few Travelers See.” AFAR Media, 23 Nov. 2021, www.afar.com/magazine/the-beautiful-side-of-haiti-few-travelers-see. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

​​

​

​​

​

​

 

​​​​

​

Cia.gov, 2025, www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/. Accessed 14 Feb. 2025.

 

“Citadelle Henry.” Citadelle Henry, 2025, www.wmf.org/projects/citadelle-henry. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

 

Ferguson, James A, and Robert Lawless. “Haiti | History, Geography, Map, Population, & Culture.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Aug. 1998, www.britannica.com/place/Haiti#ref54456. Accessed 14 Feb. 2025.

 

“Haiti (Saint-Domingue) | Slavery and Remembrance.” Slaveryandremembrance.org, 2025, slaveryandremembrance.org/articles/article/?id=A0111#:~:text=The%20island%20was%20initially%20claimed,French%20colony%20of%20Saint%2DDomingue. Accessed 24 Feb. 2025.

 

‌“La Selle - Haiti National Trust.” Haiti National Trust, 19 Aug. 2022, haititrust.org/biodiversity-hot-spots/la-selle/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

 

Lawless, Robert, and Christian Antoine Girault. “Haiti | History, Geography, Map, Population, & Culture.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Aug. 1998, www.britannica.com/place/Haiti/Early-period. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

 

Lawless, Robert, and Murdo J MacLeod. “Haiti | History, Geography, Map, Population, & Culture.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Aug. 1998, www.britannica.com/place/Haiti/Haiti-in-the-21st-century. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

 

“Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations - Office of the Historian.” State.gov, 2025, history.state.gov/milestones/1914-1920/haiti. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

 

 “Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations - Office of the Historian.” State.gov, 2025, history.state.gov/milestones/1993-2000/haiti#:~:text=On%20September%2030%2C%201991%2C%20a,elected%20president%20in%20Haitian%20history. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

 

“The Announcement of a New Prime Minister Divides Haiti’s Transitional Council.” NPR, May 2024, www.npr.org/2024/05/01/1248397751/the-announcement-of-a-new-prime-minister-divides-haitis-transitional-council. Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

 

The. “Hispaniola | Geography, History, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 July 1998, www.britannica.com/place/Hispaniola#ref173986. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

 

The. “Taino | History & Culture.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 July 1998, www.britannica.com/topic/Taino. Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

 

1. destruction

People, Taino. “Taino People, Culture & Language - Lesson | Study.com.” Study.com, 2023, study.com/academy/lesson/taino-people-history-language-culture.html#:~:text=The%20Taino%20were%20an%20Arawak,Rican%2C%20and%20other%20island%20people. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.